Skip to Main Content

HILA 118: US Aggression/Latin America 1898- present: Primary Sources

LOOK AT THE SUBPAGES BENEATH THIS PAGE!

Links to different kinds of Primary Sources are gathered on separate pages nested below this parent page.  These include:

  • UCSD Digital and Special Collections
  • News Sources
  • Subscription and Open Access (OA) Databases
  • Government Resources

 

 

What is a Primary Source?

A primary source is a work created by a person or persons involved in an event, movement, battle, etc., or in newspapers, journals, or other media contemporaneous with the event.  Thus they are first-hand (or primary) accounts of the event and they provide first-hand evidence of what happened.  Another way to think of primary sources is as "original," "uninterpreted" sources which provide an original perspective on aparticular historical period or event.  Primary sources can come in many formats -- they can be published or unpublished, a printed text or a text that has been digitized, an artifact, a recording, a painting or and image.  They can also be reprinted or issued for publication or made accessible to the public long after their creation.  For example, government documents may be classified for many years before these primary soruces can be used by researchers.  Oral histories may be recorded many years after the events about which the person is being interviewed took place.  Because of this, primary sources can be found in many sections of libraries and archives.  They are published in books that are found in circulating stacks.  They constitute articles in newpapers and manuscripts that are held in electronic databases.  They are manuscripts and legal treatises found in Special Collections.  They are digital images found on the internet and in digital library depositories.  Some examples of primary sources include autobiographies, diaries, e-mail, interviews, letters, minutes, news film footage, official records, photographs, raw research data, and speeches.  Newspapers can be considered primary sources if they offer first-hand accounts of events.   Often  they are considered secondary sources because they offer a second layer of interpretation of the subject matter.

How to Find Primary Sources and Differentiating between Primary and Secondary Sources

This Guide Organizes Particular Kinds of Primary Sources into Groups to make sense of all of the different places to look for them!  Thus, beneath this main "Primary Sources" Tab, there are focused tabs with links to different kinds of primary sources, such as digitized newspapers, manuscripts and correspondence, images and maps, statistics, government information (background studies and reports, policy recommendations, law, historical (some of them declassified) documents revealing known and less known accounts of how particular historical events and processes unfolded.  

Different tabs include:

  • UCSD Special Collections
  • News Sources
  • Subscription and OA Databases
  • OA Digital Collections and Libraries
  • Government Resources
  • Statistics/Data Sets/Public Opinion
  • Images and Maps
  • Migration and Refugees

In addition the Online Primary Sources Research Guide may be helpful.