Ju 2.2: U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals
Ju 3.1: U.S. Court of Federal Claims (1855- )
Ju 4.2: U.S. District Courts
Ju 5.1: Court of Private Land Claims (1891-1904)
Ju 6.1: Supreme Court (1790- )
Ju 7.1: United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (1982- )
Ju 8.1: Commerce Court (1910-1913)
Ju 9.1: United States Court of International Trade (1930- )
Ju 10.1: Administrative Office of the United States Courts (1939- )
Ju 11.1: Tax Court of the United States (1942- )
Ju 12.1: Emergency Court of Appeals (1942-?)
Ju 13.1: Federal Judicial Center (1967- )
Ju 14.6: United States Bankruptcy Courts
Ju 15.9: U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims (1988- )