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PH 120: Health Policies for Healthy Lifestyles: Propositions, ballot measures, referenda, and initiatives

Voters Guides

Voters guides provide information about candidates and ballot initiatives. Nonpartisan guides provide factual information; partisan guides and guides from interest groups provide endorsements or rankings.

Ballot measures, referenda, and initiatives

A ballot measure is the generic term that includes initiatives, referenda, and propositions. In California, ballot measures are placed on the ballot in one of two ways:

  • The California legislature can pass a bill to place the measure on the ballot, which is required to amend the state constitution, approve bonds, or amend or repeal a statute passed by a previous ballot measure. 
  • Any member of the public can place a measure on the ballot through a petition signed by the number of registered voters that is equal to 5% of the total votes cast for the governor in the last election. 

An initiative is a ballot measure that seeks to pass, repeal, or amend existing statutes or Constitutional provisions. 

referendum is a ballot measure that seeks to repeal all or part of a bill enacted by the legislature within the last 90 days.

Once an initiative or referendum has been successfully met the qualifications and been placed on the California ballot, it is called a proposition

A ballot measure is the generic term that includes initiatives, referenda, and propositions. In California, ballot measures are placed on the ballot in one of two ways:

  • The California legislature can pass a bill to place the measure on the ballot, which is required to amend the state constitution, approve bonds, or amend or repeal a statute passed by a previous ballot measure. 
  • Any member of the public can place a measure on the ballot through a petition signed by the number of registered voters that is equal to 5% of the total votes cast for the governor in the last election. 

An initiative is a ballot measure that seeks to pass, repeal, or amend existing statutes or Constitutional provisions. 

referendum is a ballot measure that seeks to repeal all or part of a bill enacted by the legislature within the last 90 days.

Once an initiative or referendum has been successfully met the qualifications and been placed on the California ballot, it is called a proposition

A ballot measure is the generic term that includes initiatives, referenda, and propositions. In California, ballot measures are placed on the ballot in one of two ways:

  • The California legislature can pass a bill to place the measure on the ballot, which is required to amend the state constitution, approve bonds, or amend or repeal a statute passed by a previous ballot measure. 
  • Any member of the public can place a measure on the ballot through a petition signed by the number of registered voters that is equal to 5% of the total votes cast for the governor in the last election. 

An initiative is a ballot measure that seeks to pass, repeal, or amend existing statutes or Constitutional provisions. 

referendum is a ballot measure that seeks to repeal all or part of a bill enacted by the legislature within the last 90 days.

Once an initiative or referendum has been successfully met the qualifications and been placed on the California ballot, it is called a proposition

Register to Vote

Tritons Vote Coalition and the Ballot Bowl

The California University and College Ballot Bowl is a friendly competition where higher education campuses compete to register the most students to vote and showcase civic engagement efforts. The California Secretary of State Students Vote Project hosts the Ballot Bowl only during an even numbered year ahead of the general election.

  • The purpose of the California University and College Ballot Bowl is to:
  • Engage students to become active participants in our democracy.
  • Motivate campuses to adopt and implement policies that boost civic engagement and participation.
  • Showcase best practices and civic engagement efforts on California campuses.

The California Secretary of State Students Vote Project tracks college student voter registration with the following tools:

More voter registration options and information