There are different ways your substance is identified in chemical literature, some are more precise than others. All of these below are for the same substance.
| CAS Registry Number | Molecular Formula | Substance Name(s) | Chemical Structure | |
| 103-90-2 | C8 H9 N O2 | Acetamide, N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- Acetanilide, 4'-hydroxy- 4-(Acetylamino)phenol p-Hydroxyacetanilide |
Acetaminophen Panadol Paracetamol Tylenol |
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CAS Registry Numbers are unique identifiers assigned to substances by Chemical Abstracts Service and maintained in their CAS Registry. You can search these in SciFinder-n, as well as numerous online and print sources to find your chemical.
There are now more than 250 million substances in the Registry, with about thousands of new substances are added daily. Each CAS RN is made up of three sets of numbers divided by hyphens.
50-00-0 - Formaldehyde (lowest assigned number)
58-08-2 - Caffeine
2965691-93-2 (added in 2023, from this article)
Molecular formulas are often written using the Hill System. Start with carbon, then hydrogen, then the rest of the in alphabetical order (C2H5AlCl2). If there's no carbon, write all of the elements in alphabetical order (ClHN4). This is why some sources will use ClNa rather than NaCl.
The challenge with searching molecular formulas is that they're not unique identifiers for compounds. For example, C8H8O3 is the molecular formula for vanillin, methyl salicylate, p-anisic acid, methylparaben, mandelic acid, phenoxyacetic acid, and more.
You can always search for chemical information by searching on the substance name itself.
Spelling matters. If you get zero hits, check the spelling first.
Databases will usually include alternate names, but often do not list all of them. You may need to search for more than one name, and if that doesn't work try the CAS-RN.
There may be spelling and word order variations as well. You might see "chloro-benzoic" or "chlorobenzoic," "methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate" or "2-hydroxymethylbenzoate," or "2-bromo-5-methyl-pyridine" or "2-bromo-5-methylpyridine."
Many chemical databases have a structure editor where you can draw or import a structure. There may also be reaction and substructure searching available. As with getting zero hits in a name search, if you get zero hits on a structure search make sure you drew it correctly.
SciFinder-n and Reaxys are now integrated into ChemDraw, so you can launch and search the databases while in ChemDraw. SciFinder-n and Reaxys also allow you to enter a CAS-RN and automatically insert that structure into the editor, to then modify or search. Reaxys also allows you to search and insert a structure by name.
Each editor has its own quirks and steps for things like adding functional groups and R-groups, reaction roles, charges, etc. Consult the help menu if you have questions.
